Abavavanyi be-angle yokulahla amanzi banoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.

Abavavanyi be-angle yokulahla amanzi banoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ekuvavanyeni iipropathi zomphezulu wemathiriyeli, ukulinganisa i-engile yokuhla kwamanzi inika ingqiqo kwi-hydrophilicity yemathiriyeli okanye i-hydrophobicity. Umzekelo, kuphuhliso lwemathiriyeli yokungangeni manzi, ukulinganisa i-angle yokuhla kwamanzi kumphezulu wesixhobo sisalathisi esibalulekileyo sokuvavanya ukusebenza kwayo okungangeni manzi. Ngaphaya koko, ekuvavanyeni umgangatho wokwambathisa, ukulinganisa i-angle yokulahla amanzi kwindawo yokwambathisa kunokugqiba ukufana kwayo kunye nokuncamathela, ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo yokulawula umgangatho wokwambathisa. Kwintsimi yebhayoloji, uvavanyo lwe-angle yokulahla amanzi lunokunceda abaphandi baqonde intsebenziswano phakathi kwe-biomaterial kunye nezinto eziphilayo, ukunika ulwazi olubalulekileyo kuphando lokuguqulwa kwe-biomaterial.